West Virginia Medicaid Program & Eligibility

Coverage, eligibility, and how to get Medicaid help in West Virginia.

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Medicaid in West Virginia

West Virginia's Medicaid program is administered by the Bureau for Medical Services (BMS) within the West Virginia Department of Human Services (DoHS), jointly funded by the state and federal government. The state's CHIP program for children is called WVCHIP.

WV Medicaid Eligibility

To be eligible for Medicaid in West Virginia, you must:
  • Live in West Virginia
  • Be a U.S. citizen, national, or a qualified immigrant
  • Have a household income at or below the limit for the specific program that applies to you

West Virginia Medicaid covers several groups of people:

  • Children under 19 (through Medicaid or WVCHIP)
  • Pregnant women: covers prenatal care through 12 months postpartum, and your newborn is covered through their first birthday
  • Parents and caretakers: if you have a dependent child living with you
  • Adults ages 19–64: under Medicaid expansion, with income up to 138% of the Federal Poverty Level
  • Seniors and people with disabilities: adults 65 and older, people who are blind, or those living with a qualifying disability
  • Former foster youth: if you had Medicaid when you aged out of foster care, you can keep your coverage until age 26 with no income limit
  • People diagnosed with breast or cervical cancer
Note: West Virginia has expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, which means low-income adults without children or a disability may still qualify based on income alone.

Applying for Medicaid

West Virginia has multiple ways to apply for Medicaid, so you can choose the option that works for you.

  • Online: You can apply for Medicaid at WV PATH (People's Access To Help)
  • By phone: Call the WV PATH Customer Service Center at 1-877-716-1212, Monday–Friday
  • By mail: You can download and complete the Application for Benefits (DFA-2) and mail it to your local DoHS office
  • In person: You can also apply in person at your local DoHS office

After Applying

After you apply, the state of West Virginia will review your application and notify you of your eligibility.

While your application is under review: You may receive a notice in the mail from the state requesting proof of income and proof of identity or citizenship. Make sure to respond promptly so that your application can be processed without delays.

If you’re approved:

  • Coverage may start right away or be retroactive, meaning Medicaid may help cover bills you've already received (up to 3 months prior to your application).
  • You'll receive a member ID card in the mail. Keep it safe and bring it to all medical appointments.
  • You will usually enroll in a Medicaid managed care plan.

Staying enrolled:

  • Report any changes in income, household size, address, or family status as soon as possible.
  • Your coverage must be renewed annually. Watch for renewal notices in the mail and respond promptly to avoid losing coverage.

Income Limits


Income limits for Medicaid in West Virginia depend on your household size and what program applies to you.
WV Medicaid Calculator

West Virginia Medicaid Income Limit Calculator

Check the monthly income limit for the West Virginia Medicaid program that applies to you. Income limits are based on your gross (pre-tax) income.

Make sure to count yourself and, if applicable, your spouse and any dependents.


Income limits effective March 1, 2026. This tool provides an estimate only — actual eligibility is determined by the West Virginia Department of Human Services (DoHS), Bureau for Medical Services (BMS).

What’s Covered

Doctor and Hospital Visits

Preventative Care and Screenings

Mental Health and Substance Use Treatment

Prescription Drugs

Maternity and Newborn Care

Dental and Vision Services

Long-Term Care (for eligible individuals)

Transportation Services

Need help with Medicaid
in West Virginia?

Below are some of the most commonly asked questions.

What is Medicaid (in West Virginia)?

Medicaid in West Virginia is a public health insurance program that provides free or low-cost health coverage to eligible low-income individuals and families. It is administered by the Bureau for Medical Services (BMS) within the West Virginia Department of Human Services (DoHS). The state's CHIP program for children is called WVCHIP.

What if I don't qualify for Medicaid in West Virginia? 

If your income is too high for Medicaid, your children may still qualify for low-cost coverage through WVCHIP, which covers children in households with income up to 300% of the Federal Poverty Level. If you don't qualify for either program, you may still be able to enroll in an affordable paid plan through the federal Health Insurance Marketplace, with subsidies available based on income.

How do I apply for Medicaid in West Virginia?

How you apply depends on your age and situation:
- Adults under 65 typically apply online through WV PATH (People's Access To Help)
- Seniors (65+) and people with disabilities also apply through WV PATH or directly with the Department of Human Services (DoHS)


Applications can also be completed and submitted by phone, by mail, or in person at a local DoHS office.

Why apply or renew through Fortuna Health?ᅠ

Filling out government forms (paper or digital) can be confusing. We know the anxiety of missing important mail from the state. We built Fortuna to take the stress out of health plan coverage.

We provide your own dedicated navigator available by phone and chat to help you out!

Is Medicaid in West Virginia free?

For most people, Medicaid in West Virginia has no monthly premium and very low or no out-of-pocket costs. Some services may require small copayments, but many groups (such as children and pregnant individuals) are exempt. WVCHIP may require a small monthly premium for higher-income households.

What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?

Medicare is health insurance that generally covers people aged 65+. Medicaid covers people of all ages if you make below a certain income or face hardship based on other circumstances like disability.

Fortuna focuses on Medicaid. If you need Medicare support, we can help you enroll onto a Medicare-Medicaid program.

Can I use Fortuna to renew Medicaid coverage?

Yes, if Fortuna is available through our partner health plan and providers. Please contact your insurer or provider for more information.

Do I need to come to Fortuna through an insurance company or doctor?

Yes, Fortuna is only available through providers and insurers. Please contact us at info@fortunahealth.com for more information.

Ready to renew or start your coverage?

Take the next step and keep your Medicaid benefits active with Fortuna’s simple, guided process.